Halopid - Tablet Haloperidol - 5mg 10 Tablet(s) / Strip Incepta Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Introduction: Halopid is a prescription medicine used in the treatment of schizophrenia (a mental disorder in which a person develops unreal thoughts and behavior). It is also used to treat Tourette syndrome (chronic multiple motor and vocal problems and involuntary responses) in adults and children. Halopid can also be used for treating psychosis, mania, severe behavior problems in adults and children. It may be taken with or without food, preferably at the same time each day. Take it at the same time each day as this helps to maintain a consistent level of medicine in the body. Take this medicine in... Uses of Halopid: Schizophrenia Side effects of Halopid: Abnormality of voluntary movementsConstipationDryness in mouthIncreased prolactin level in bloodOrthostatic hypotension (sudden lowering of blood pressure on standing)SleepinessWeight gain How to use Halopid: Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Halopid may be taken with or without food, but it is better to take it at a fixed time. How Halopid works: Halopid is a typical antipsychotic. It works by blocking the action of dopamine, a chemical messenger in the brain that affects thoughts and mood. Indication: Schizophrenia, Delirium, Hiccups, Acute psychosis, Hyperactivity, Aggression, Agitation and confusion, Tic disorders, Tourette syndrome, Chorea, Nausea and vomiting, Dementia. Administration: May be taken with or without food. May be taken w/ meals to minimise GI irritation. Adult Dose: Oral Psychoses Adult: 0.5-5 mg bid/tid, may increase up to 100 mg daily in severe or resistant cases. Usual maintenance: 3-10 mg daily. Tourette's syndrome; Severe tics Adult: Initially, 0.5-1.5 mg tid. Up to 30 mg daily may be required in Tourette's syndrome; adjust dose carefully to obtain optimum response; usual maintenance: 4 mg daily. Short-term adjunct in severe anxiety or behavioral disturbances Adult: 0.5 mg bid. Restlessness and confusion Adult: 1-3 mg every 8 hr. Intractable hiccup Adult: 1.5 mg tid, adjust according to response. Intramuscular Acute psychosis Adult: Doses range from 2-10 mg, may be given every hr... Child Dose: 12 years: Moderate disease, 0.5-2 mg PO q8-12hr initially; severe disease, 3-5 mg PO q8-12hr; not to exceed 30 mg/day Tourette Disorder 3-12 years: 0.5 mg/day PO initially; dose increased by 0.5 mg every 5-7 days until therapeutic effect achieved, then reduced to lowest effective maintenance level of 0.05-0.075 mg/kg/day PO divided q8-12hr >12 years: 0.5-2 mg PO q8-12hr initially; if severe symptoms necessitate increased dosage, titrate upward to 3-5 mg PO q8-12hr; if patient remains inadequately controlled, daily doses up to 100 mg have been used (safety not determined) Behavioral Disorders 3-12 years: 0.5 mg/day PO initially; dose increased... Contraindication: Severe toxic CNS depression; preexisting coma; Parkinson's disease; lactation. Mode of Action: Haloperidol blocks postsynaptic dopamine D1 and D2 receptors in the mesolimbic system and decreases the release of hypothalamic and hypophyseal hormones. It produces calmness and reduces aggressiveness with disappearance of hallucinations and delusions. Precaution: Parkinsonism; epilepsy, allergy, angle-closure glaucoma, benign prostatic hyperplasia; severe cardiac or hepatic disease; extremes in temp (hot and cold weather); presence of acute infections or leucopenia; hyperthyroidism; pregnancy, elderly, children. Patients receiving anticoagulants. Discontinue upon signs of neurological toxicity in patients taking haloperidol and lithium. Lactation: Drug enters breast milk; not recommended Side Effect: Extrapyramidal symptoms Akathisia,Dystonia,Muscle stiffness,Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS; infrequent but serious),Parkinsonism,Tardive dyskinesia Common Anticholinergic effects,Sedation,Weight gain,Erectile dysfunction,Oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea Less common Orthostatic hypotension (after IM injection), tachycardia Agitation, anxiety, cerebral edema, depression, dizziness, euphoria, headache, insomnia, poikilothermia, restlessness, weakness, confusion Anorexia, constipation, dyspepsia, ileus, decreased gag reflex Lens opacities (prolonged use) Uncommon ECG changes,Photosensitivity,Pruritus,Diarrhea,Blood dyscrasia,Ejaculatory disorder,Galactorrhea Rare Seizure,Cholestatic jaundice,Priapism Potentially Fatal: Neuroleptic malignant syndrome Interaction: Carbamazepine and rifampicin reduce plasma concentrations. Symptoms of CNS depression may be enhanced by CNS depressants e.g. alcohol, hypnotics, general anaesthetics, anxiolytics and opioids. May reduce antihypertensive action of guanethidine. May increase risk of arrhythmia when used with drugs that prolong QT interval or diuretics that can cause electrolyte imbalance. May increase plasma levels of haloperidol when used with clozapine or chlorpromazine. Potentially Fatal: Increases lithium blood levels and may predispose to neuroleptic malignant syndrome.